A hobbit. Are misfiring neurons in your hippocampus preventing the conversion from short-term to long-term memory?

一个霍比特人会把你大脑海马状突起里的击碎以防止你的短时忆向长时忆转化，懂吗？

But when cortisol binds to the hippocampus, it impairs retrieval of memory.

但是当皮质醇与海马体结合，它会损害忆的恢复。

The problem stems from the hippocampus, the brain region responsible for memory formation.

问题出在负责形成忆的大脑区域海马体身上。

Studies have found that males generally have a larger cerebrum cerebellum and hippocampus.

研究发现，男性通常有更大的大脑、小脑和海马体。

And it's the hippocampus that's responsible for turning short term memories into long term memories.

海马体负责将短期忆转化为长期忆。

This was due to changes in their hippocampus all linked to increased levels of cortisol.

这是由于他们的海马体发生变化，所有这些都与皮质醇水平的增加有关。

As cortisol rises, electrical signals in your hippocampus deteriorate.

当皮质醇水平上升时，大脑海马区的电信号传输能力将会减弱。

The hippocampus is associated with learning, memories, and of course stress control.

海马体与、忆以及压力控制等功能密切相关。

Others speculate that errors around the hippocampus—the brain's librarian—are to blame.

也有部分者认为起因为海马体，而海马体又被称为大脑的图书馆管理员。

And, one of the earliest detectable traits of Alzheimer's disease is a compromised hippocampus.

而且，老年痴呆症的初期症状之一，就是海马体受损。

But the hippocampus is fairly similar across all of mammaldom.

但所有哺乳动物的海马状突起都完全类似。

Probably because the hippocampus we talked about earlier is enriched with insulin receptors.

这可能是因为我们之前提到的海马体中富含胰岛素受体。

The fourth stage is retrieval, and it occurs in the prefrontal cortex, hippocampus, and cortex.

第四阶段是检索，发生在前额叶皮质、海马体和大脑皮层处。

Yes, stress will decrease the production of new neurons in the hippocampus.

是的，压力会降低海马体内 细胞的生成。

The hippocampus is the part of the brain that in London taxicab drivers becomes enlarged.

海马体是大脑的一部分，伦敦出租车司机的 海马体结构通常比常人要大。

The hippocampus should be ready at about the age of 4.

海马体会在儿童四岁左右渐趋成熟。

In stage two, it spreads to the hippocampus.

在第二阶段，它扩散到海马。

We also see activation in the hippocampus and anterior cingulate cortex which are associated with dreaming.

我们还观察到与幻想功能相关的海马体和前扣带皮层被激活。

And the hippocampus kind of glues all these different bits and pieces together.

海马体把这些不同的碎片粘合在一起。

These include the prefrontal cortex, the hippocampus, the cingulate gyrus and a number of other areas.

这些区域包括前额皮质、海马体、扣带回和其他一些区域。